Data-Driven Environmental Journalism

Sinkhole drains Llangollen Canal in Whitchurch, Shropshire

Emergency crews worked before dawn after a 50m by 50m sinkhole breached the Llangollen Canal in the Chemistry area of Whitchurch, Shropshire. Fire Control took the first call at 04:22 on 22 December and a major incident was declared at 05:17. Three boats were caught in the collapse and around a dozen people were helped to safety; no injuries have been reported, according to Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service.

A section of canal rapidly drained into neighbouring land, leaving narrowboats stranded and a large cavity visible from the towpath. Local media and responders reported floodwater spilling into a nearby field, with estimates of around a million gallons lost as the bank gave way. Eyewitnesses described hearing a roar of water and sudden tilting before the canal dropped.

The Canal & River Trust said teams had dammed off the affected stretch near New Mills Lift Bridge, closed the towpath and begun investigations. An emergency navigation closure is in place, with authorities asking the public to avoid the area while welfare support is provided to boaters at the former Whitchurch Police Station.

By mid-morning the incident was stabilised, with water flow reduced and no ongoing search activity, though multi‑agency teams remained on scene to manage environmental impacts and protect nearby properties. Residents have been urged to keep clear of Whitchurch Marina and the affected bridges while engineers assess the structure.

The cause is not yet known. What is clear is that Britain’s ageing canals are facing tougher weather. Met Office data shows the UK has become wetter in recent decades, with more days of very heavy rain; independent attribution work found the 2023–24 storm season delivered roughly 20% more rainfall because of climate change. These trends add stress to 200‑year‑old embankments and spillways.

Flood risk is also being reassessed nationally. The Environment Agency’s new National Flood Risk Assessment indicates 6.3 million properties in England are in areas at risk from rivers, the sea or surface water, including 4.6 million at surface‑water risk alone. Updated maps and planning data released through 2025 are intended to guide local action and investment.

Funding pressures complicate the picture for canal maintenance. The Canal & River Trust says its government grant is set to fall in real terms by over £300m by 2037, with the share of its income from government dropping towards 10% by 2035, even as extreme weather drives up costs. Around 35,000 people live aboard boats in England and Wales, highlighting the social stakes when infrastructure fails.

Repairs after canal breaches are painstaking but achievable. After the 2018 Middlewich breach on the Shropshire Union Canal, engineers installed temporary dams, rebuilt the 12‑metre‑high embankment with over 4,000 tonnes of stone, added lining and new concrete walls, and reopened within months at a cost of about £3m. Expect a similar sequence here once investigations conclude.

For residents and boaters today, the priorities are straightforward: follow official closures, stay away from the scene and check on neighbours along low‑lying stretches where water has pooled. The Environment Agency’s updated online flood‑risk services, rolled out through 2025, can help people understand local surface‑water exposure and plan simple property‑level protections.

Looking ahead, resilience is about smarter maintenance and upstream solutions. The UK’s infrastructure advisers have urged government to set long‑term targets to cut flood risk and to back nature‑based and catchment measures alongside hard engineering. Stable funding for inspection, monitoring and timely repairs would help keep the canal network safe for communities and the low‑carbon leisure economy it supports.

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