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Eco Current

Data-Driven Environmental Journalism

UK and Guatemala spotlight forest fires and macaw recovery

On 26 November 2025, the British Embassy in Guatemala City marked His Majesty King Charles III’s birthday with a reception that doubled as a status update on UK–Guatemala cooperation. Under the “Four Nations” theme, the embassy’s message was clear: diplomacy should translate into practical action for forests, wildlife and people as climate pressures intensify.

British Ambassador Juliana Correa set out recent work on climate and biodiversity across Trifinio, the Verapaces and PetĂ©n, including targeted efforts to protect the scarlet macaw. She also noted that bilateral trade approached USD 500 million over the past year, which the embassy says makes Guatemala the UK’s leading Central American partner. Official ONS statistics show total UK–Guatemala trade at ÂŁ376 million in 2024 (four quarters to Q1 2025), with cars, machinery and beverages among the main UK exports, giving useful context for where green trade standards could bite.

That focus on delivery is timely. New analysis from the World Resources Institute reports that Guatemala lost an estimated 2.7% of its tropical primary forest in 2024, with fires doing much of the damage-so severe that President Bernardo ArĂ©valo declared a national natural‑disaster state on 10 April 2024 to speed up response. Northern reserves, including Sierra del LacandĂłn in PetĂ©n, were among the areas under pressure from illegal cattle ranching and land grabs.

There is a proven route to bend those curves. Community forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve have maintained near‑zero deforestation for years; US Fish & Wildlife Service data put deforestation at roughly 0.4% in 2022 within concessions and note that fewer than two percent of all reserve fires occur inside them. Rainforest Alliance studies have documented two decades of near‑zero forest loss in certified concessions alongside thousands of local jobs and viable forest businesses-evidence that community stewardship protects carbon, habitats and household incomes.

Species work is similarly grounded. While the scarlet macaw is listed as Least Concern globally, the Mesoamerican subspecies Ara macao cyanoptera is highly threatened; WCS estimates fewer than 1,000 remain across southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, with around 250 in Guatemala’s Maya Biosphere Reserve. Nest guarding, artificial cavities and head‑starting have helped; in 2024, WCS and CONAP released 20 hand‑reared chicks in Laguna del Tigre as part of a long‑running recovery programme.

Regional connectivity is another bright spot. The Trifinio‑Fraternidad Transboundary Biosphere Reserve-designated by UNESCO in 2011 and shared by Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras-secures cloud forests and headwaters that supply communities in all three countries. In 2025, UNESCO launched a short, catalytic project funded by the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and Spain’s parks agency to strengthen cross‑border ecological links by combining science with local priorities.

Closer to Guatemala’s heartland, the Verapaces hold the Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve-Central America’s largest remaining cloud forest. Managed with the National Council of Protected Areas by Fundación Defensores de la Naturaleza, this 240,000‑hectare range feeds more than 60 rivers, supports over 1,600 plant species and sustains about 280,000 people in 200‑plus communities. A water fund created with WWF has helped channel finance into fire prevention and source‑water protection-practical resilience for dry seasons growing longer and hotter.

The embassy also linked climate ambition to governance. London says it will continue supporting Guatemala’s democratic processes and independent institutions ahead of 2026 selections for top posts, including new magistrates of the Tribunal Supremo Electoral-processes Congress has already set in motion to meet March 2026 deadlines. Strong rule‑of‑law is not an abstract ideal here; it is what keeps protected areas protected.

Skills and networks matter too. The UK flagged education as a priority, with more than 86 Guatemalan scholars having pursued postgraduate study through the Chevening programme-a pipeline of lawyers, planners and environmental specialists who can translate policy into outcomes back home.

Where next? Guatemala joined the UN’s Early Warnings for All drive in March 2024; scaling those systems for wildfire seasons would save forests and lives. UK backing already includes illegal‑wildlife‑trade projects that strengthened enforcement in and around the Maya Biosphere Reserve, and fresh Darwin Initiative funding in 2025 for seed banking with Guatemalan partners. Pair that with zero‑deforestation supply chains in UK–Guatemala trade and the headlines from embassy receptions will read as genuine progress on the ground.

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