UK and Guatemala spotlight forest fires and macaw recovery
On 26 November 2025, the British Embassy in Guatemala City marked His Majesty King Charles IIIâs birthday with a reception that doubled as a status update on UKâGuatemala cooperation. Under the âFour Nationsâ theme, the embassyâs message was clear: diplomacy should translate into practical action for forests, wildlife and people as climate pressures intensify.
British Ambassador Juliana Correa set out recent work on climate and biodiversity across Trifinio, the Verapaces and PetĂ©n, including targeted efforts to protect the scarlet macaw. She also noted that bilateral trade approached USD 500 million over the past year, which the embassy says makes Guatemala the UKâs leading Central American partner. Official ONS statistics show total UKâGuatemala trade at ÂŁ376 million in 2024 (four quarters to Q1 2025), with cars, machinery and beverages among the main UK exports, giving useful context for where green trade standards could bite.
That focus on delivery is timely. New analysis from the World Resources Institute reports that Guatemala lost an estimated 2.7% of its tropical primary forest in 2024, with fires doing much of the damage-so severe that President Bernardo ArĂ©valo declared a national naturalâdisaster state on 10 April 2024 to speed up response. Northern reserves, including Sierra del LacandĂłn in PetĂ©n, were among the areas under pressure from illegal cattle ranching and land grabs.
There is a proven route to bend those curves. Community forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve have maintained nearâzero deforestation for years; US Fish & Wildlife Service data put deforestation at roughly 0.4% in 2022 within concessions and note that fewer than two percent of all reserve fires occur inside them. Rainforest Alliance studies have documented two decades of nearâzero forest loss in certified concessions alongside thousands of local jobs and viable forest businesses-evidence that community stewardship protects carbon, habitats and household incomes.
Species work is similarly grounded. While the scarlet macaw is listed as Least Concern globally, the Mesoamerican subspecies Ara macao cyanoptera is highly threatened; WCS estimates fewer than 1,000 remain across southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, with around 250 in Guatemalaâs Maya Biosphere Reserve. Nest guarding, artificial cavities and headâstarting have helped; in 2024, WCS and CONAP released 20 handâreared chicks in Laguna del Tigre as part of a longârunning recovery programme.
Regional connectivity is another bright spot. The TrifinioâFraternidad Transboundary Biosphere Reserve-designated by UNESCO in 2011 and shared by Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras-secures cloud forests and headwaters that supply communities in all three countries. In 2025, UNESCO launched a short, catalytic project funded by the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and Spainâs parks agency to strengthen crossâborder ecological links by combining science with local priorities.
Closer to Guatemalaâs heartland, the Verapaces hold the Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve-Central Americaâs largest remaining cloud forest. Managed with the National Council of Protected Areas by FundaciĂłn Defensores de la Naturaleza, this 240,000âhectare range feeds more than 60 rivers, supports over 1,600 plant species and sustains about 280,000 people in 200âplus communities. A water fund created with WWF has helped channel finance into fire prevention and sourceâwater protection-practical resilience for dry seasons growing longer and hotter.
The embassy also linked climate ambition to governance. London says it will continue supporting Guatemalaâs democratic processes and independent institutions ahead of 2026 selections for top posts, including new magistrates of the Tribunal Supremo Electoral-processes Congress has already set in motion to meet March 2026 deadlines. Strong ruleâofâlaw is not an abstract ideal here; it is what keeps protected areas protected.
Skills and networks matter too. The UK flagged education as a priority, with more than 86 Guatemalan scholars having pursued postgraduate study through the Chevening programme-a pipeline of lawyers, planners and environmental specialists who can translate policy into outcomes back home.
Where next? Guatemala joined the UNâs Early Warnings for All drive in March 2024; scaling those systems for wildfire seasons would save forests and lives. UK backing already includes illegalâwildlifeâtrade projects that strengthened enforcement in and around the Maya Biosphere Reserve, and fresh Darwin Initiative funding in 2025 for seed banking with Guatemalan partners. Pair that with zeroâdeforestation supply chains in UKâGuatemala trade and the headlines from embassy receptions will read as genuine progress on the ground.